SAFE: 19 EU member states submitted national plans; 15 include Ukraine
The European Commission announced that all 19 EU member states that opted into the low‑interest loans under the SAFE mechanism submitted their national investment plans on time. The deadline for submissions was 30 November.
According to a message posted by EU Defence Commissioner Andrius Kubilius on X, 15 out of the 19 member states included Ukraine in their national plans, with investments amounting to “billions” (Commissioner Andrius Kubilius on X).
The 19 member states that submitted requests for SAFE loans are: Greece, Cyprus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czechia, Estonia, Spain, France, Croatia, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Hungary, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Finland and Denmark.
Commission assessment and next steps - The Commission intends to evaluate the national plans before the end of the year, against the terms and conditions of the relevant regulation (EU Commission spokesperson Tomas Renier). - For confidentiality reasons the Commission declined to disclose which countries did not include Ukraine in their plans or the exact total amount of SAFE loans directed to Kyiv (Tomas Renier). - If the Commission’s assessment is positive, it will request approval of each national plan from the Council of the EU (the member states). Following Council approval, the first disbursement can be made — up to 15% of the loans approved for each country.
Third‑country participation (UK, Canada, Turkey) - The Commission confirmed that no agreement with the United Kingdom was reached to allow UK participation in SAFE loans. Negotiations with Canada are “progressing very well” and an agreement could be reached soon (Tomas Renier). - Under the SAFE regulation, third countries may participate up to 35% and can be included in national plans that the Commission has received. However, the regulation also requires protection of the interests of EU member states and the EU as a whole: participation by third countries can be technically and legally limited if necessary (Tomas Renier). - Asked specifically about the possibility of Turkey joining SAFE programmes in the future, the Commission reiterated that all third countries can be included in national plans up to the 35% threshold, subject to safeguarding member‑state and EU interests.
Greece’s request - Greece has requested SAFE loans totaling €1.2 billion; the Commission has already approved an initial tranche of €787.67 million.






